The 1975–76 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Be'er Sheva win their second consecutive title. It was the only season to date in which the league had 18 clubs.
Four clubs, Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Hadera, Bnei Yehuda and Maccabi Ramat Amidar (in their first season in the top division) were relegated as the league was reduced to 16 clubs the following season.
Oded Mahnes of Maccabi Netanya was the league's top scorer of 21 goals.
| Pos | Club | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 34 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 40 | 29 | 11 | 42 | Qualified for Intertoto Cup |
| 2 | Beitar Jerusalem | 34 | 12 | 16 | 6 | 48 | 32 | 16 | 40 | |
| 3 | Hapoel Haifa | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 30 | 24 | 6 | 38 | |
| 4 | Maccabi Netanya | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 58 | 39 | 19 | 37 | |
| 5 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 34 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 35 | 27 | 8 | 36 | |
| 6 | Shimshon Tel Aviv | 34 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 44 | 36 | 8 | 36 | |
| 7 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 38 | 34 | 4 | 35 | |
| 8 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 37 | 36 | 1 | 35 | |
| 9 | Maccabi Haifa | 34 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 28 | 27 | 1 | 35 | |
| 10 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 35 | |
| 11 | Maccabi Jaffa | 34 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 28 | 30 | -2 | 35 | |
| 12 | Beitar Tel Aviv | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 28 | 33 | -5 | 35 | |
| 13 | Hapoel Jerusalem | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 34 | |
| 14 | Hakoah Ramat Gan | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 30 | 34 | -4 | 34 | |
| 15 | Hapoel Petah Tikva | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 27 | 28 | -1 | 33 | Relegated to Liga Artzit |
| 16 | Hapoel Hadera | 34 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 44 | -24 | 25 | |
| 17 | Bnei Yehuda | 34 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 26 | 48 | -22 | 24 | |
| 18 | Maccabi Ramat Amidar | 34 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 24 | 40 | -16 | 23 |
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